APPOART

“When I close my eyes my vision is even more powerful” 

Giorgio de Chirico was an influential Italian painter, sculptor, and writer, born on July 10, 1888, in Volos, Greece. He is best known as the leading figure of the Metaphysical painting movement, which he pioneered in the early 20th century. His work is characterized by enigmatic imagery, dreamlike landscapes, and a unique juxtaposition of classical elements with modern themes. De Chirico was born to Italian parents; his father, Evaristo, was an engineer, and his mother, Gemma, was of Genoese descent. The family moved to Athens shortly after his birth, where he grew up and completed his classical studies. He studied music and drawing under the guidance of Greek painter Georgios Jakobides, which laid the groundwork for his artistic development.

In 1906, following his father’s death, de Chirico and his brother Andrea (later known as Alberto Savinio) moved to Munich to pursue their studies. There, de Chirico was influenced by German Romanticism and became acquainted with various intellectual circles, which shaped his artistic vision.

Artistic style:

De Chirico is often regarded as a precursor to Surrealism, with his metaphysical style influencing later movements such as Magic Realism and New Objectivity. His paintings evoke a sense of the uncanny, exploring themes of time, memory, and the subconscious. Despite his later works being less celebrated, the early pieces remain iconic in the history of modern art.

Throughout his life, de Chirico authored several theoretical writings on art, reflecting his philosophical musings and artistic principles. He continued to paint and exhibit until his death on November 20, 1978, in Rome, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire artists and scholars alike.

Most important works:

The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon (1909)

This painting marks the beginning of de Chirico’s Metaphysical Town Square series. It features a desolate square with long shadows and classical architecture, evoking feelings of nostalgia and existential contemplation. The work reflects Nietzschean ideas about time and the nature of reality.

The Song of Love (1914)

This surreal composition includes a classical bust, a large glove, and a green ball, set against an architectural backdrop reminiscent of Italian arcades. The juxtaposition of these elements creates a sense of mystery and intrigue, showcasing de Chirico’s exploration of the subconscious.

The Melancholy of Departure (1916)

This work features a train station with a solitary figure and a train in the background. The painting conveys themes of longing and departure, encapsulating the feelings of isolation and nostalgia that permeate much of de Chirico’s work.

The Disquieting Muses (1916)

In this painting, de Chirico depicts two enigmatic figures alongside a classical statue, set against a backdrop of a large castle. The juxtaposition of the figures and the architectural elements creates a haunting atmosphere, emphasizing the themes of memory and the passage of time.

Mystery and Melancholy of a Street (1914)

This painting features a street scene with a shadowy figure and a statue. The use of perspective and light enhances the feeling of unease and introspection, characteristic of de Chirico’s style. It reflects his fascination with the surreal qualities of everyday life.

The Uncertainty of the Poet (1913)

This work combines classical elements with a sense of existential uncertainty, featuring a solitary figure in a desolate landscape. The painting explores the relationship between art, time, and the human experience, making it a significant piece in de Chirico’s oeuvre.

Piazza d’Italia (1913)

This painting showcases a deserted Italian square, filled with classical architecture and shadows. It captures the essence of de Chirico’s metaphysical themes, blending reality with a dreamlike quality that invites viewers to contemplate deeper meanings.

Exhibitions:

Giorgio De Chirico: Metaphysical Journey

Location: Tobikan, Japan

Dates: April 27 – August 29, 2024

This exhibition will focus on de Chirico’s Metaphysical art, showcasing his iconic works and the philosophical underpinnings of his style.

A Long Affair: Surrealism 1924 to Now

Location: The Hyde, UK

Dates: June 7 – September 15, 2024

This exhibition will include de Chirico’s works alongside those of other key Surrealist artists, examining the evolution of Surrealism over the decades.